{"id":15119,"date":"2021-09-17T09:51:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T16:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pacificcommunityventures.org\/?p=15119"},"modified":"2021-09-17T09:51:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T16:51:13","slug":"tang-cuong-quyen-so-huu-cua-nhan-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pacificcommunityventures.org\/vi\/2021\/09\/17\/growing-employee-ownership\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qua: <\/strong>Brenna McCallick, Sanjana Seth, Jacqulyn Washington v\u00e0 Tom Woelfel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PCV vui m\u1eebng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau COVID-19. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb... Qu\u1ef9 Tipping Point v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (TPF)<\/a>, Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau COVID-19 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf M\u1ef9. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a COVID-19, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Chia s\u1ebb L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rutgers v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u SSRS cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch S\u1edf h\u1eefu C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (ESOP) \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng 331 TP3T, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng 531 TP3T v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u0103ng 921 TP3T, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty, \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 28-34, b\u1edfi [t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u]. Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>. Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. V\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0... c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong BIPOC<\/a> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n